The Caloosahatchee Estuary is a vibrant, brackish system, the first westward outlet for Lake Okeechobee water. It is usually an instance of one of the crucial pernicious challenges of Everglades Restoration: an excessive amount of water when it isn’t wanted, and too little water when it’s. Oysters, seagrasses, and different estuarine species rely on a wholesome vary of salinity.
Lake Okeechobee releases throughout instances of excessive rainfall quickly pressure salinity ranges harmfully low, and through droughts, like these skilled this yr, the alternative downside happens. Lowered freshwater flows permit salinity ranges to spike, and when these circumstances persist, the system sustains lasting injury.
In the long run, this shall be addressed by increasing water storage and therapy capability to carry water when there’s an excessive amount of for the estuary and ship extra when it wants it.
Within the short-term, the South Florida Water Administration District (SFWMD) and U.S. Military Corps of Engineers (the Corps) battle to steadiness the water wants of agricultural pursuits south of the lake with the water wants of the Caloosahatchee Estuary. The lake’s water administration plan, LOSOM, prescribes movement ranges aimed to steadiness each pursuits. Sadly, this spring the Corps, on the request of the SFWMD, didn’t present the flows to the Caloosahatchee prescribed by LOSOM. As a substitute, fearing extended drought that may scale back water availability for agriculture, the companies carried out dangerous movement reductions, inflicting the estuary to endure a “Minimal Circulation exceedance” — hurt that may require years of restoration.
As we method the top of the dry season, the water scarcity feared by the companies has not materialized, and the hurt to the Caloosahatchee and its ecology was for naught.
Audubon continues to name for water for the surroundings to obtain equal consideration with agricultural use, guaranteeing that ecological programs will not be pressured to bear dangerous reductions except different water customers are additionally required to chop again their use.
Till the system can retailer and transfer water extra naturally, and till companies prioritize water for environmental stewardship equally to human wants, our pure programs will proceed to bear the implications of this imbalance.
This article originally appeared in the Spring 2026 State of the Everglades Report.
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